Carla Herrera-Prats
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Lee, Massachusetts
11 black and white photographs (5 enlarged 20 x 30, 6 original size 4 x 5)
2008
"I perceive that we inhabitants of New England live this mean life that we do because our vision does not penetrate the surface of things. We think that that is which appears to be. If a man should walk through this town and see only the reality, where, think you, would the "Mill-dam" go to? If he should give us an account of the realities he beheld there, we should not recognize the place in his description. Look at a meeting-house, or a court-house, or a jail, or a shop or a dwelling-house, and say what that thing really is before a true gaze, and they would all go to pieces in your account of them."



As Thoreau was building his cabin, the town of Lee in the Berkshires to the west was already a thriving industrial town, basing its economy on the production of paper. In this passage of Walden, Thoreau describes a threat to the perception of reality, that soon after was relocated into one central possibility of photography: its capacity of depicting surfaces. The classical photographic vista will merge a foreground, a middle-ground and a background, translating the optics of the lens into synthetic concepts which offer a pictorial organization of geographical and social space.

Our series of pictures are based on an archival photograph of Lee, Massachusetts, found through the internet and distributed through the Lee Historical Society. This color reproduction, taken from the corner of Prospect Street and Central Street looking down a hill and facing east, depicts the first paper mill in the town. Following the traditional construction of the vista, this historical image catapults the industrial condition of this town's past into its post-Fordist present. This transformation resonates across small-town America, where each neighborhood has shifted its economy into the construction of the nation's past.

In order to highlight this conversion, we decided to literally walk through the different planes that build this image. Starting at the same corner as the archival picture, we rephotographed the original vista and continued walking east on Central Street, systematically photographing at equal intervals using two different perspectives. The enlarged pictures are composed so that each one is facing the pipe of the central paper mill. The axes of the camera are tilted in opposite directions, blurring everything except for the center of the frame where the mill would be located in each instance. In the second approach, from the same camera positions, we turned to face exactly east, allowing the compositions to fall where they may, but rendering them with exact detail.

Our path negates the craftsmanship of traditional landscape imagery, forcing the reconsideration of the photographer's position. Our photographs, indeed, "depict the surface of things". However, in doing so, they also present the possibility of what could not be shown in a historical document.


Next project

Vista from Prospect Street
Vista looking east
Vista pointing to the mill